Monday, December 20, 2010
Saturday, November 6, 2010
The Man And Satyr
One day in winter, they bumped into each other in the forest and started talking. The man cupped his hands around his mouth to warm himself. Stayr asked curiously, "What are you doing?"
"It's so cold here, I can't fell my hands,"explained the man. " I can make them feel warmer by blowing at the this way."
Stayr did not really get the point. Later, he was invited to the man's hut.
The man saw the bright flames in the fireplace, so he decided to cook a meal. He whipped up two servings of hot soup, one for Satyr and the other for himself. They sat down together to enjoy the soup.
As the soup was too hot, the man held the bowl near his mouth and started blowing. Stayr cool it down this way!"
Stayr stood up and said, " I don't think we can be friends any more! You're too weird! You're blowing hot and cold with that same breath of air. Unbelievable!" Then he left and they never met again after that.
Thursday, November 4, 2010
Michelangelo
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), commonly known as Michelangelo, was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer. Despite making few forays beyond the arts, his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and fellow Italian, Leonardo da Vinci.
Michelangelo's output in every field during his long life was prodigious; when the sheer volume of correspondence, sketches, and reminiscences that survive is also taken into account, he is the best-documented artist of the 16th century. Two of his best-known works, the Pietà and David, were sculpted before he turned thirty. Despite his low opinion of painting, Michelangelo also created two of the most influential works in fresco in the history of Western art: the scenes from Genesis on the ceiling and The Last Judgment on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. As an architect, Michelangelo pioneered the Mannerist style at the Laurentian Library. At 74 he succeeded Antonio da Sangallo the Younger as the architect of Saint Peter's Basilica. Michelangelo transformed the plan, the western end being finished to Michelangelo's design, the dome being completed after his death with some modification.
In a demonstration of Michelangelo's unique standing, he was the first Western artist whose biography was published while he was alive.Two biographies were published of him during his lifetime; one of them, by Giorgio Vasari, proposed that he was the pinnacle of all artistic achievement since the beginning of the Renaissance, a viewpoint that continued to have currency in art history for centuries. In his lifetime he was also often called Il Divino ("the divine one").One of the qualities most admired by his contemporaries was his terribilità, a sense of awe-inspiring grandeur, and it was the attempts of subsequent artists to imitate Michelangelo's impassioned and highly personal style that resulted in Mannerism, the next major movement in Western art after the High Renaissance.
Olaudah Equiano (c.1745-1797): The Former Slave, Seaman and Writer
Olaudah Equiano, was a former enslaved African, seaman and merchant who wrote an autobiography depicting the horrors of slavery and lobbied Parliament for its abolition.
In his biography, he records he was born in what is now Nigeria, kidnapped and sold into slavery as a child. He then endured the middle passage on a slave ship bound for the New World. After a short period of time in Barbados, Equiano was shipped to Virginia and put to work weeding grass and gathering stones.
In 1757, he was bought by a naval captain (Captain Pascal) for about £40, who named him Gustavas Vassa. Equiano was about 12 when he first arrived in England. For part of that time he stayed at Blackheath in London with the Guerin family (relatives of Pascal). It is here that Equiano learnt how to read and write and to do arithmetic. However, Equiano spent much of his time at sea, both on warships and trading vessels.
He served Pascal during naval campaigns in Canada and then in the Mediterranean. In 1763, Captain Pascal sold Equiano to Captain James Doran. He was taken to Montserrat and sold to the island's leading merchant Robert King. During the next three years, by trading and saving hard, Equiano was able to save enough money to buy his freedom for £40.
He came to London before returning to sea, working as an able seaman, steward and, once, as acting captain. He travelled widely, including the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the Arctic (in an attempt to reach the North Pole, under the command of John Phipps). Returning to London, he came into contact with the anti-slavery campaigner Granville Sharp when his friend, John Annis, was kidnapped by his former owner. Between them they tried to save Annis but were unsuccessful.
In 1775, he travelled to the Caribbean and became involved in setting up a new plantation colony on the coast of Central America. Equiano did everything to comfort and 'render easy' the condition of the enslaved people brought to work on the plantation. Equiano himself was badly mistreated. A slave trader named Hughes tried to enslave him and strung him up with ropes for several hours, but Equiano managed to escape in a canoe.
He returned to London and worked as a servant for a while, before finding employment with the Sierra Leone resettlement project, which was set up to provide a safe place for freed Slaves to live and work. He also formed the ‘Sons of Africa', a group which campaigned for abolition through public speaking, letter writing and lobbying parliament. In 1788, Olaudah Equiano led a delegation to the House of Commons to support William Dolben's bill to improve conditions on slave ships, by limiting the number of enslaved Africans that ships could carry.
Equiano knew that one of the most powerful arguments against slavery was his own life story. He published his autobiography in 1789: The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano. It became a bestseller and was translated into many languages.
The book began with a petition addressed to Parliament and ended with his antislavery letter to the Queen. The tens of thousands of people who read Equiano's book, or heard him speak, started to see slavery through the eyes of a former enslaved African. It was a very important book that made a vital contribution to the abolitionists' cause.
Equiano worked hard to promote the book. He went on lecture tours around Britain and Ireland and spent much of the 1790s campaigning against slavery. He was helped by abolitionist friends, such as Thomas Clarkson, who recommended his book and wrote letters of introduction. You can see one of the letters of introduction (written in 1789) in the source materials. He visited Birmingham in 1789 and Manchester, Nottingham, Sheffield and Cambridge in 1790. In 1791, he toured Ireland. Equiano spoke at a large number of public meetings, where he described the cruelty of the Slave Trade. The following letter was written by Equiano in 1792:
"Sir, I went to Ireland and was there eight and a half months and sold 1900 copies of my narrative. I came here on the 10th and I now mean to leave London in about 8 or 10 days and to take me a wife (one Miss Cullen) of Soham in Cambridgeshire. When I have given her about 8 or 10 days comfort, I mean directly to go to Scotland - and sell my 5th. Editions. I trust that my going has been of much use to the cause of Abolition of the accursed Slave Trade. A gentleman of the Committee, the Revd. Dr. Baker, has said that I am more use to the cause than half the people in the country - I wish to God, I could be so."
In 1792, Equiano married Susan Cullen, from Ely, at Soham church. After his marriage, Equiano visited Scotland, Durham and Hull. In 1793, his travels took him to Bath and Devizes. These travels turned the public against the Slave Trade, raising awareness of the horrors of the trade, changing attitudes towards enslaved people and inspiring others to join the abolition campaign.
Equiano died in March 1797. The Slave Trade in Britain was not to end until nearly a decade later. It would be forty years before slavery itself was abolished in the British Colonies.
APOLLO 13
Apollo 13 was the third Apollo mission intended to land on the Moon. The craft was successfully launched toward the Moon, but the landing had to be aborted after an oxygen tank ruptured, severely damaging the spacecraft's electrical system. The flight was commanded by James A. Lovell; with John L. "Jack" Swigert, Command Module pilot; and Fred W. Haise, Lunar Module pilot. Swigert was a late replacement for the original CM pilot Ken Mattingly, who was grounded by the flight surgeon after exposure to German measles.
The mission was launched on April 11, 1970 at 13:13 CST. Two days later, en route to the Moon, a fault in electrical equipment inside one of the Service Module's oxygen tanks produced an explosion which caused the loss of both tanks' oxygen, depriving the Service Module of electrical power. This forced the crew to shut down the Command Module to conserve its batteries and oxygen needed for the last hours of flight, and use the Lunar Module's resources as a "lifeboat" during the return trip to Earth. Despite great hardship caused by limited power, loss of cabin heat, shortage of potable water, and the critical need to jury-rig the carbon dioxide removal system, the crew returned safely to Earth on April 17, and the mission was termed a "successful failure".
Crew
Prime and back up crew
By the standard crew rotation in place during the Apollo program, the prime crew for Apollo 13 would have been the backup crew for Apollo 10 with Mercury and Gemini veteran L. Gordon Cooper in command. That crew was composed of
- L. Gordon Cooper, Jr (Commander)
- Donn F. Eisele (Command Module Pilot)
- Edgar D. Mitchell (Lunar Module Pilot)
However, Deke Slayton never intended to rotate Cooper and Eisele to another mission, as both were out of favor with NASA management for various reasons (Cooper for his lax attitude towards training, and Eisele for incidents aboard Apollo 7 and an extra-marital affair). He assigned them to the backup crew simply because of a lack of flight-qualified manpower in the Astronaut Office at the time the assignment needed to be made.Slayton felt Cooper had a very small chance of receiving the Apollo 13 command if he did an outstanding job with the assignment, which he didn't. Despite Eisle's issues with management, Slayton always intended to assign him to a future Apollo Applications Program mission rather than a lunar mission, but this program was eventually cut down to only the Skylab component.
Thus, the original assignment Slayton submitted to his superiors for this flight was:
- Alan B. Shepard, Jr (Commander)
- Stuart A. Roosa (Command Module Pilot)
- Edgar D. Mitchell (Lunar Module Pilot)
However, for the first time ever, Slayton's recommendation was rejected by management, who felt that Shepard needed more time to properly train for a lunar flight, since he had only recently benefited from experimental surgery to correct an inner ear disorder which kept him grounded since his first Mercury flight in 1961. Thus, Lovell's crew, backup for the historic Apollo 11 mission and therefore slated for Apollo 14, was swapped with Shepard's crew.Thus the original crew selection for the mission became:
Prime crew:
Position | Astronaut | |
---|---|---|
Commander | James A. Lovell, Jr. | |
Command Module Pilot | Ken Mattingly | |
Lunar Module Pilot | Fred W. Haise, Jr. |
Backup crew:
Position | Astronaut | |
---|---|---|
Commander | John W. Young | |
Command Module Pilot | John L. Swigert | |
Lunar Module Pilot | Charles M. Duke, Jr |
Ken Mattingly was originally slated to be the Command Module pilot. Seven days before launch, Charles Duke contracted German measles from one of his children. This exposed both prime and backup crews, who trained together. Mattingly was found to be the only one of the five who had not had measles as a child and thus not immune. Three days before launch, based on demand of the Flight Surgeon, Swigert was moved to the prime crew.Thus the crew for the flight was Lovell, Haise and Swigert.
Crew at launch:
Position | Astronaut | |
---|---|---|
Commander | Jim Lovell Fourth spaceflight | |
Command Module Pilot | Jack Swigert First spaceflight | |
Lunar Module Pilot | Fred Haise First spaceflight |
ALFRED NOBEL
Alfred Nobel
The Man Behind the Nobel Prize
Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize. But who was Alfred Nobel? Articles, photographs, a slide show and poetry written by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man whose varied interests are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, author and pacifist.
Alfred Nobel, the scientist from Sweden who invented dynamite, bequeathed most of his huge fortune to found the Nobel Prizes when he died in 1896.A found was established for five annual awards to those who had made the biggest contribution in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace.The prizes were publicly awards in 1901.Five committees sit in secret to awards the prize-winners.Except for the peace prize, which can be won by a group, prizes cab be given only to individuals.The peace prize is first awarded in Oslo on 10 December anniversary year, the decide of Nobel's death.The other four each are awarded in Stockholm.If you were on the peace recommend or the literature committee, who would you committee for the Nobel Prize?
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
WORD SUBSTITUTION
ENGRAVE --> to cut or carve lines on a hard surface
CARCASS --> dead body of an animal
CHAOS --> complete absence of order
VIGILANT --> on the lookout against danger
BACK DOWN --> surrender
BONE UP ON --> study assiduosly
BOLT UP --> swallow
CARRY OFF --> manage
COME DOWN WITH --> become ill with
COME THROUGH --> survive
CUT UP --> upset
DRESSING DOWN --> scolding
FACE UP TO --> acknowledge
FALL OUT WITH --> a quarrel with
SPEAKING TERMS --> talking
GET ON WITH --> start
HOLD EVER --> postpone
LET OFF --> release
LOOK BACK ON --> to remember about nostalgically
LOOK DOWN ON --> show disrespect
PASS ON --> to transmit
READ UP ON --> to search for information
RUN AGAINST --> to complete in an election
SETTLE ON --> decide on /choose
STICK UP FOR --> support/defend
TURN INTO --> to become
WAIT ON --> to serve
WAIT UP FOR --> did not go to sleep
Monday, September 27, 2010
Respectfull Lyrics
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Wednesday, September 22, 2010
Water Cycle
The Water Cycle
Thursday, August 19, 2010
The hardware are the parts of computers itself including the Central Processing Unit (CPU) and the related microchips and micro-circuity ,keyboard,monitors,case and drives (hard,CD,DVD,floppy,optical,tap, etc ....). Other extra pets called peripheral components or devices include mouse,printers,modems,scanners,digital cameras and card (sound,colour,video) etc ... Together they are often referred to as a personal computer (PC).
Software
The software is the information that the computer uses to get the job done.Software needs to be accessed before it can be used.There are many terms used for process of accessing software including running,executing,Start up,opening,and others.
Computer programs allow users to complete tasks.A program can also be referred to as an application and the two words are used interchangeably.
Examples of software programs or applications would be the Operating System (DOS,Windows,UNIX,MacOs and various others), Word processor (typing letters), Spreadsheet (financial info),Database (inventory control and address book), Graphics Program,Internet Browser, Email and many others.
What Should Do in Computer lab ?
- Use the computers and technology PROPERLY
➢ By listening to Directions
➢ By visiting the right websites
➢ By deciding what’s right
- RESPECT the computer, themselves, and each other
➢ Respect your classmates, do not simply press your friend’s keyboards.
➢ Respect the computers, because they are property of the school.
- Push your chairs and keep the space clean
➢ So someone doesn’t trip …
➢ And you enjoy coming here.
- Exit all your computers programs before you SHUTDOWN the computer.
Friday, July 30, 2010
MONEY
A. PERFORM MIXED OPERATIONS WITH MONEY UP TO RM 10 MILLION
TOURING PLACES CAN BE INTERESTING AND EDUCTION. WE CAN TOUR PLACES WITH HELP OF TRAVEL AGENCIES. THEY PROVIDE US WITH GOOD SERVICES DURING OUR TRIP AND HOLIDAY AT THE PLACES THAT WE VISIT.
EXAMPLE 1
DURING A TRAVEL AIR,DELIMA TRAVEL AND TOURS SOLD TRAVEL PACKAGES TO SARAWAK. THE COST INVOLVED AND THE AMOUNT COLLECTED AS ADVANCE PAYMENT IS SHOWN BELOW. HOW MUCH MORE DOES THE COMPANY NEED TO COLLECT?
TRIP TO SARAWAK
FLIGHT CHARGES ===> RM 380 000
TOUR AND ACCOMMODATION =====> RM 460 000
COST INVOLVED : RM 380 000 UAND RM 460 000
AMOUNT COLLECTED : RM 525 000
BALANCE : ?
=RM 380 00 + RM 460 00 - RM 525 000 = RM 840 000 - RM 525 000
= RM 315 000#
LEARN MORE MATH DUUDE DUUDE DUUDE DUUDE DUUDE DUUDE
Thursday, July 29, 2010
AVOIDING DEFORESTATION
Logging and Deforestation
The small farmer plays a big role, but it is modern industry that too cuts down the trees. The logging industry is fueled by the need for disposable products. 11 million acres a year are cut for commercial and property industries (Entity Mission 1). Peter Heller found that McDonald�s needs 800 square miles of trees to make the amount of paper they need for a year�s supply of packaging, Entity Mission found that British Columbia manufactures 7, 500,000 pairs of chopsticks a day, and the demand for fuel wood is so high that predictions say that there will be a shortage by the year 2000. Logging does too have its repercussions. The logging industry not only tries to accomplish all this but it even indirectly helps the "shifted cultivators" and others to do more damage. The amount of damage that this adds to the forests can not be measured nor can that of the illegal logging.
Cattle Grazing and Deforestation
Another of the more devastating forces behind deforestation is cattle grazing. With the international growth of fast food chains this seems to be an evident factor in the clearing of trees today. Large corporations looking to buy beef for hamburger and even pet food seek cheap prices and are finding them with the growth of cattle grazing (Heller 3). In the Amazon region of South America alone there are 100,000 beef ranchers (Heller 3). As the burger giants of industrialized society are making high demands for more beef, more forests are being torn down. Once the trees are gone the land is often overgrazed. In some places the government wants this to happen. Cattle grazing is big profit that can�t be turned down.
PICTURES OR DEFORESTATION
IT IS BAD TO CUT DOWN THE TREES BECAUSE SOME OF THE ANIMALS ARE LIVING IN THE TREES AND THE PLANS ARE THE ANIMALS FOOD AND NOT ONLY ANIMALS THAT NEEDS TREES HUMANS ALSO NEEDS THE TREES BECAUSE IF ITS A SUNNY DAY HUMANS CAN RELAX UNDER THE TREE WHEN THE TREE IS TALL THE TREE WILL HAVE A SHADOW.
PHASES OF THE MOON
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Avoiding killing animals
Avoid Killing Animals
Animals have feelings. They have the same mind as we have, and also want happiness, like we do. For example, if you suddenly touch them, they are immediately frightened. They get frightened if somebody beats or hits them with a stick. We also get frightened. If somebody throws cold water on our body, suddenly we feel a shock. It is the same for animals. They have the same mind, and it is very important what happens to them.
Even if they can’t speak, can’t express themselves, animals can show their fear through their body. For example, they try to run away. Human beings can talk and complain. They can bring court cases. Human beings can report things to the police. Human beings can do so much, but animals can’t. They can do nothing. They can’t express their suffering. Human beings can talk about their fears. Whether other people accept your suffering or not, at least you can explain it and the other person can hear. Animals can’t, but you can see how they feel from their movements. If someone tries to attacks them, they run away. They are afraid, which means they want happiness and not suffering. This is a very important point, that they have the same mind as us. If you kill them, then you create the negative karma to be like them. For one hundred thousand lifetimes, you will have the karma to be born as an animal. For many thousands of lifetimes, you will suffer the consequences.
It is said in the teachings that if you kill one animal, because of that karma, you will be killed five hundred times by others. You will suffer in very hot hell realm for one thousand eons. It is also good to ask yourself how it would be if somebody killed you with a knife. How would you feel in that situation?
For example, if you put your finger in hot water, can you bear that? You can’t bear it. It’s the same when you kill animals. There is no good result from it. There is no question about that.
STOP KILLING THE ANIMALS !!!!!
Friday, July 9, 2010
PLANTS COMPETITION
Like animal,plants living in the same habitat have to compete for the same factors in order to survive.
WHAT DOES COMPETITION MEANS?
Competition means: The act of competing, as for profit or a prize; rivalry.
WHAT DO PLANTS COMPETE FOR?
Plants need water,carbon dioxide,sunlight and nutrient to make food.Plants get water and nutrient from soil.If there are too many plat growing in the same area,the place will be overcrowded.They compete for sunlight,water,nutrient and space.Competition can occur among plats of the same species or of different species.
Trees grow bigger and taller to compete for sunlight.When